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October 12, 2026

Short answer: AI recruiting firms range from technology-focused boutiques that place AI and engineering leaders to global executive search firms that handle AI hiring as part of wider leadership work. The right choice depends on the role (individual contributor, team leader or C-suite), the company stage and the industry. This guide compares 12 firms using the same set of facts for each: focus, founding year, headquarters, typical searches and when each fits.
According to ManpowerGroup's 2026 Talent Shortage Survey, 72% of employers globally report difficulty filling AI-related positions. The World Economic Forum found that 94% of C-suite executives face shortages in AI-critical skills, and LinkedIn Economic Graph data cited by the WEF indicates that AI has added more than 1.3 million new jobs globally. Lightcast research found that job postings that include AI skills offer a 28% salary premium over postings that do not.
Firms were included if they run a dedicated AI, data or technology search practice, publicly describe AI-related searches, and have operated for at least 10 years. Facts about each firm come from its public website and company materials. Descriptions use the same structure and length for every firm and leave out self-reported client names and search counts, which cannot be independently verified. The list is not a ranking. Firms appear in alphabetical order, and each suits a different type of search.
[Table 1]
AI recruiting firms identify and recruit professionals for artificial intelligence roles, from machine learning engineers to chief AI officers. They differ from general recruiting agencies in that their recruiters follow developments in machine learning, generative AI, data infrastructure and AI product development, which helps them assess technical experience and reach candidates who are not actively looking.
The market splits into 3 groups:
Best for: Private equity-backed software and AI businesses

Founded: 2011
Headquarters: Austin, Texas
Website: www.bespokepartners.com
Bespoke Partners is an executive search firm. Its work centers on software and SaaS companies, with a large share of clients backed by private equity investors.
AI searches are usually tied to portfolio growth plans, software product expansion and automation strategy.
Typical searches: CEO, CTO, CPO and functional leaders at software portfolio companies.
Consider if: The hiring company is a private equity-backed software business.
Best for: Technology, digital and innovation leadership

Founded: 1970
Headquarters: Toronto, Canada
Website: www.caldwell.com
Caldwell is an executive search firm. Its technology and digital practice serves established enterprises and growing technology companies.
AI searches usually involve leaders responsible for product innovation, technology strategy, customer experience and digital transformation.
Typical searches: Technology, product, digital and innovation executives.
Consider if: The role combines technology leadership with commercial or customer outcomes.
Best for: AI, robotics and technology leadership

Founded: 1980
Headquarters: Cleveland, Ohio
Website: www.christianandtimbers.com
Christian & Timbers is an executive search firm. Its work centers on technology leadership, including AI, robotics, physical AI and advanced manufacturing roles.
AI searches usually cover senior product, engineering and AI leaders at AI-native companies, venture-backed startups and large technology businesses.
Typical searches: CTO, CPO, VP of Engineering, VP of AI, Head of AI and Chief Robotics Officer.
Consider if: The search is for a senior AI, product, engineering or robotics leader.
Best for: Senior searches for founder-led technology companies

Founded: 1993
Headquarters: Westport, Connecticut
Website: www.daversa.com
Daversa Partners is an executive search firm. Its work centers on venture-backed and emerging technology companies, often in partnership with founders and investors.
AI searches are usually part of broader product, engineering and innovation leadership hiring.
Typical searches: C-suite and senior leadership roles at venture-backed companies.
Consider if: A founder-led company needs senior leaders to build teams, products and operations.
Best for: Leadership assessment, succession and organizational development

Founded: 1964
Headquarters: Zurich, Switzerland
Website: www.egonzehnder.com
Egon Zehnder is a leadership advisory and executive search firm. Its work covers executive search, executive assessment, succession planning and leadership development.
AI searches usually address how new AI capabilities fit existing leadership teams and long-term succession plans.
Typical searches: CEO, C-suite and board roles, plus executive assessment.
Consider if: AI leadership hiring is part of a broader assessment or succession effort.
Best for: Data science, machine learning and analytics teams

Founded: 2006
Headquarters: London, United Kingdom
Website: www.harnham.com
Harnham is a specialist recruitment firm. Its work centers on data, analytics, machine learning and AI roles, across individual contributor and leadership levels.
AI searches usually involve building technical teams for startups, software companies, financial institutions, healthcare organizations and enterprises.
Typical searches: Data scientists, machine learning engineers, analytics leaders and heads of data.
Consider if: The need is a technical data or machine learning team rather than a single executive.
Best for: AI and digital leadership in regulated sectors

Founded: 1953
Headquarters: Chicago, Illinois
Website: www.heidrick.com
Heidrick & Struggles is a leadership advisory and executive search firm. Its work combines executive search with leadership advisory services across industries.
AI searches usually take place in healthcare, financial services, insurance and other regulated sectors, where governance and risk shape the role.
Typical searches: Chief digital, technology, data and AI officers, plus board roles.
Consider if: AI leadership must fit regulatory, governance and risk requirements.
Best for: Enterprise AI workforce strategy and large-scale hiring

Founded: 1969
Headquarters: Los Angeles, California
Website: www.kornferry.com
Korn Ferry is an organizational consulting and executive search firm. Its work combines executive search with workforce planning, leadership development, assessment and compensation advisory.
AI searches are usually part of enterprise transformation programs spanning several business units or regions.
Typical searches: Senior AI and technology executives, plus large-scale professional hiring.
Consider if: AI hiring is part of an enterprise-wide transformation or spans multiple regions.
Best for: Venture-backed startups hiring AI, product and engineering leaders

Founded: 2001
Headquarters: San Francisco, California
Website: www.rivierapartners.com
Riviera Partners is an executive search firm. Its work centers on technology companies in the venture capital ecosystem, often in partnership with founders and investors.
AI searches usually cover AI, product and engineering leaders at venture-backed software companies, from first executive teams to later-stage growth.
Typical searches: CTO, VP of Engineering, VP of Product and AI engineering leaders.
Consider if: A venture-backed company needs AI, product or engineering leadership during a growth stage.
Best for: Leadership transitions during AI-driven business change

Founded: 1969
Headquarters: New York, New York
Website: www.russellreynolds.com
Russell Reynolds Associates is a leadership advisory and executive search firm. Its work covers public companies, private organizations and global enterprises, including CEO succession and executive team design.
AI searches usually take place during transformation, restructuring or succession, alongside advice on executive team structure.
Typical searches: CEO, C-suite and board roles, including technology and AI executives.
Consider if: AI hiring is part of a wider leadership transition or succession process.
Best for: Senior technology hiring tied to board priorities

Founded: 1956
Headquarters: Chicago, Illinois
Website: www.spencerstuart.com
Spencer Stuart is an executive search and leadership consulting firm. Its work spans public companies, private businesses and nonprofits, with an established board practice.
AI searches usually connect to governance, corporate strategy and long-term leadership needs.
Typical searches: CEO, CTO, CIO, chief digital officer and board director roles.
Consider if: Technology or AI leadership is a board-level priority.
Best for: Scaling technology companies from early growth through expansion

Founded: 2012
Headquarters: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Website: www.truesearch.com
True Search is an executive search firm. Its work centers on high-growth technology companies, many of them venture-backed.
AI searches usually sit within a technology practice covering AI, engineering, product, cybersecurity and data functions.
Typical searches: Engineering, product, data, security and AI leadership roles.
Consider if: Leadership hiring is tied to scaling a growth-stage technology company.
These engineers build models, integrate AI into products and support production systems. Demand for candidates with production implementation experience continues to exceed supply.
As companies move from experimentation to deployment, demand has grown for AI product managers and product leaders who connect technical capabilities with business goals.
Companies want clear ownership of AI strategy and execution. An IBM Institute for Business Value study published in May 2026 found that 76% of surveyed organizations have a chief AI officer, up from 26% a year earlier.
Fees depend on seniority, search complexity and the engagement model. Retained executive searches, common for chief AI officer, VP of AI and CTO roles, are typically priced at around one-third of the hire's first-year cash compensation and paid in installments. Contingency recruiters, more common for engineering and data roles, are paid only when a candidate is hired, usually as a percentage of first-year salary.
Total hiring cost also depends on compensation levels. A 2026 compensation study published by Christian & Timbers, one of the firms in this guide, reports that AI and machine learning roles command a 67% salary premium over traditional software engineering roles and that AI/ML hiring grew 88% year over year. The Lightcast figure cited above, a 28% premium for postings that include AI skills, offers an independent reference point.
No single firm suits every AI search. Bespoke Partners and True Search serve private equity-backed and growth-stage companies. Christian & Timbers, Daversa Partners and Riviera Partners concentrate on technology leadership. Harnham focuses on data and machine learning teams. Caldwell, Egon Zehnder, Heidrick & Struggles, Korn Ferry, Russell Reynolds Associates and Spencer Stuart combine AI searches with broader leadership advisory, assessment and board work. Companies get the best results by defining the role, stage and industry first, then shortlisting 2 or 3 firms whose recent placements match.
When the role is hard to fill through job postings and internal recruiting, such as machine learning engineers, AI researchers, senior technical leaders or executives responsible for AI strategy.
They review technical experience, project complexity, implementation history, leadership scope and the business impact of a candidate's work. Executive searches add referencing and assessment of strategic decision-making.
Machine learning engineers, AI engineers, AI researchers, MLOps specialists, heads of AI and chief AI officers are among the most competitive roles.
Start with the type of role and company stage, then compare firms' recent placements, assessment methods, the team assigned to the search, off-limits restrictions and fees.
There is no single standard. Retained executive searches are typically around one-third of first-year cash compensation; contingency fees for technical roles are a percentage of first-year salary paid on hire.
Demand for AI skills has grown across industries faster than the supply of professionals with production experience. ManpowerGroup reports that 72% of employers have difficulty filling AI-related roles.
Stay informed wherever you are — join our growing community of readers and followers across social platforms.
Choosing a Search Firm
Compensation Intelligence
Board & Governance
Succession Strategy
AI Leadership Trends
Talent & Workforce Trends
AI Leadership Appointments
Compensation Changes
Big Tech Succession
CHRO & CPO Appointments
CEO Transitions
Board Members and Governance Committees
Operating Partners at private equity and venture capital firms
CHROs and Chief People Officers
HR leaders responsible for executive hiring
CEOs and Founders